A 34 year old man with no significant past medical history is seen in your office for a painful blister that appeared on his lower lip yesterday. He compians of burning and itching in the area. He never had similar lesions in the past. He denies any fever or chills. Vital signs reveal a temperature of 98.4, HR 88, RR18 and BP of 120/76. On physical examination a lesion is seen on his lower lip as shown in the picture. rest of the physical examination is benign.
The most appropriate next step in management is:
A) Oral Acyclovir
B) Re-assurance
C) Topical Penciclovir
D) Cold compresses
E) Oral Cephalosporin



a
A) Oral Acyclovir
Is n’ it a self limiting infection and in generally do not require treatment?only immunocoms can get acyclovir
c
Ans. is C Topical penciclovir
The patient has Herpes Labialis:Caused by Herpes simplex Virus Type I. Most people are asymptomatic but only few people have recurrent outbreaks. Triggers for outbreak are cold weather, stress, trauma.
Treatment: Topical Penciclovir as your first choice.
Recurrent severe cases can be treated with oral Acyclovir.
Ans. A is incorrect. Oral acyclovir is the treatment option for severe or recurrent herpes labialis.
Ans. B is incorrect. This patient requires topical penciclovir.
Ans. D is sub-optimal management.
Ans. E is incorrect. This is not suggestive of a bacterial infection.
If only we apply anti-herpetic medication before vesicular eruption could limit the duration and severity of the crops. Once there is erruption, no medication can help but the nature. Using unnecessary medication would increase the cost of treatment. Simple reassurance and avoiding contact, giving rather Tylenol for pain and fever!might help in this case.
HSv
Herpies lebialis (HSV 1)
B
HSV (i guess)……
re assurance is more reliable option
now, systemic antiherpetic drugs used for treatment of HSV-1,2 and VZV to;1)decrease viral shedding 2)decrease constitutional symptoms 3)decrease recurrence so,oral acyclovir is appropriate
C
Syphilis
^ don’t people read the Q?
Herpes labialis
Option C
topical penciclovir
c
C.herpes labialis.
herpes labialis….
Topical penciclovir.C
kinda hsv. ans is c
hsv type1 and c
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topical_penciclovir
C….The patient has Herpes Labialis:Caused by Herpes simplex
Treatment: Topical Penciclovir as your first choice.
Recurrent severe cases can be treated with oral Acyclovir.